Research
My primary research interests span four key areas:
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AI Safety and Privacy: I am passionate about developing robust systems to ensure the safe deployment of AI technologies. My work focuses on building privacy-preserving frameworks for large language models, designing secure agentic systems, and addressing vulnerabilities like adversarial attacks and inference-time privacy leakage.
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Causal NLP: I aim to enhance the interpretability and fairness of language models by leveraging causal inference techniques. My research includes uncovering and mitigating biases in generative models and exploring causality-driven methods to improve fairness and decision-making in NLP.
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Large-Scale Personalization and Recommendation Systems: At Amazon, I work on building and evaluating machine learning systems for personalized product discovery at scale, serving hundreds of millions of customers globally.
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NLP for Social Good: I am dedicated to using NLP to address real-world challenges, including creating inclusive AI tools for low-resource languages, evaluating AI-powered educational systems, and tackling issues related to climate change and community well-being.
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News and Highlights
- [April 2026] Best Poster Runner-Up Award at AIX Summit East 2026 for Bringing Pedagogy into Focus: Evaluating Virtual Teaching Assistants' Question-Answering in Asynchronous Learning Environments
- [November 2025] Bringing Pedagogy into Focus: Evaluating Virtual Teaching Assistants' Question-Answering in Asynchronous Learning Environments accepted at EMNLP 2025 Findings
- [April 2025] PAPILLON: PrivAcy Preservation from Internet-based and Local Language MOdel ENsembles accepted at NAACL 2025, Long Papers
- [April 2025] Causally Testing Gender Bias in LLMs: A Case Study on Occupational Bias accepted at NAACL 2025 Findings
- [February 2025] Commercial LLM Agents Are Already Vulnerable to Simple Yet Dangerous Attacks released on arXiv
- [December 2024] Awarded Best Paper for Causally Testing Gender Bias in LLMs: A Case Study on Occupational Bias at Causality and Large Models - NeurIPS 2024
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Publications
* denotes equal contribution.
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PAPILLON: PrivAcy Preservation from Internet-based and Local Language MOdel ENsembles
Li Siyan,
Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram,
Omar Khattab,
Julia Hirschberg,
Zhou Yu
NAACL 2025, Long Papers
[ACL Anthology]
[arXiv]
[Code]
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Causally Testing Gender Bias in LLMs: A Case Study on Occupational Bias
Yuen Chen*, Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram*, Justus Mattern, Rada Mihalcea, Zhijing Jin
NAACL 2025 Findings; Causality and Large Models - NeurIPS 2024 [Best Paper Award]
[ACL Anthology]
[Paper]
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Commercial LLM Agents Are Already Vulnerable to Simple Yet Dangerous Attacks
Ang Li, Yin Zhou, Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram, Tom Goldstein, Micah Goldblum
arXiv 2025
[arXiv]
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Bringing Pedagogy into Focus: Evaluating Virtual Teaching Assistants' Question-Answering in Asynchronous Learning Environments
Li Siyan, Zhen Xu, Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram, Xuanming Zhang, Renzhe Yu, Zhou Yu
EMNLP 2025 Findings
[ACL Anthology]
[arXiv]
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AI-Tutor: Interactive Learning of Ancient Knowledge from Low-Resource Languages
Siddhartha Dalal, Rahul Aditya, Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram, Prahlad Koratamaddi
Workshop on Asian Translation - EMNLP 2024
[Paper]
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Neurosymbolic ai for mining public opinions about wildfires
Cuc Duong*, Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram*, Amos Lee, Rui Mao, Gianmarco Mengaldo, Erik Cambria
Cognitive Computation 16 (4), 1531-1553
[Paper]
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Personalized productive engagement recognition in robot-mediated collaborative learning
Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram, Hanan Salam, Jauwairia Nasir, Barbara Bruno, Oya Celiktutan
ACM - ICMI 2022
[Paper]
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